5th grade Unit 4
Phonics
Long "o" = /ou/ sound
"-o+consonant+e": hope, mole
"-oe": toe, foe
"-ow": snow, slow
"-o+consonant+e": hope, mole
"-oe": toe, foe
"-ow": snow, slow
Vocabulary
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Vegetables
Potato: patata Pepper: pimiento Pickle: pepinillo Spinach: espinacas Cabbage: repollo Peas: guisantes Cauliflower: coliflor Green beans: judías verdes Carrot: zanahoria Pumpkin: calabaza Mushroom: champiñón Cucumber: pepino Zucchini (American English)/Courgette (British English): calabacín Asparagus: espárragos Broccoli: brócoli Onion: cebolla Garlic: ajo Corn: maíz Avocado: aguacate Beetroot: remolacha |
Fruits
Banana: plátano Apple: manzana Orange: naranja Pear: pera Kiwi: kiwi Peach: melocotón Pineapple: piña Watermelon: sandía Melon: melón Cherry: cereza Strawberry: fresa Raspberry: frambuesa Blackberry: mora Blueberry: arándano Lemon: limón Lime: lima Tomato: tomate Grapes: uvas Plumb: ciruela Fig: higo Khaki: caqui Nectarine: nectarina |
Fish
Crab: cangrejo Octopus: pulpo Squid: calamar Shrimp: gamba Seafood: marisco Hake: merluza Lobster: bogavante Sardine: sardina Tuna: atún Salmon: salmón Cod: bacalao Mussel: mejillón Clam: almeja |
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Meat Chicken: pollo Beef: ternera Pork: cerdo Lamb: cordero Turkey: pavo Duck: pato Partridge: perdiz -- Steak: filete Breast: pechuga Leg: muslo Wings: alas Ribs: costillas Meatballs: albóndigas Mince meat: carne picada -- Chicken breast: pechuga de pollo Chicken wings: alitas de pollo Chicken leg: muslo de pollo Beef steak: filete de ternera Pork ribs: costillas de cerdo |
Other types of food Fizzy drink: refresco Juice: zumo Milkshake: batido Milk: leche Lemonade: limonada Water: agua Pizza: pizza Chocolate: chocolate Cocoa: cacao Chips: patatas fritas Yoghurt: yogur Cake: pastel Doughnut: donut Muffin=Cupcake: magdalena Cookies=Biscuits: galletas Nuts: frutos secos Cream: nata Ice-cream: helado Hamburger: hamburguesa Cheese: queso Bread: pan Eggs: huevos Sugar: azúcar Salt: sal Rice: arroz Pasta: pasta (macarrones) Spaghetti: espaguetis Hot dog: perrito caliente |
grammar
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Countable nouns
We can count them. For example, one onion Countable quantifiers Any (ninguno) [-, ?]: I haven't got any apples. A few (algunos) [+] Some (varios) [+] Many (bastantes) [+, -, ?] A lot of (muchos) [+, -, ?] |
Uncountable nouns
We cannot count them. For example, water Uncountable quantifiers Any (nada de) [-, ?]: I haven't got any juice. A little (un poco de) [+] Some (algo de) [+] Much (bastante) [+, -, ?] A lot of (mucho) [+, -, ?] Uncountable food Tea, sugar, water, rice, pasta, soup (*a bowl of soup), flour, butter, cereals, oil, cheese, bread (*a slice of bread), salt, honey (*a jar of honey), chocolate (*a bar of chocolate) |
